HEATH SPEEDWELL - VERONICA OFFICINALIS
HEATH SPEEDWELL - VERONICA OFFICINALIS
Local name: დედოფლისთითა
Where to find it: Guria; Adjara
Terrain: Found mostly in coniferous forests –
In spruce forests and pine forests.
Description:
Speedwell, is a low-growing herbaceous plant. It typically reaches a height of 10 to 30 centimeters. The leaves are opposite, lance-shaped, and approximately 2 to 5 centimeters in length. The plant produces slender spikes of small, tubular flowers that are usually blue or violet, each flower measuring about 5 to 8 millimeters in length. The flowers are densely arranged along the spike, creating a visually striking effect. Speedwell’s overall form is characterized by its compact and spreading habit, making it well-suited for ground cover.
Usable parts: Flowers; Leaves
Medicinal properties:
Anti-Inflammatory: Speedwell has been historically used for its potential anti-inflammatory properties. It may be employed to address conditions associated with inflammation.
Respiratory Support: speedwell might be used to alleviate symptoms associated with respiratory issues, such as coughs or congestion.
Wound Healing: Speedwell isused for wound healing and to soothe skin irritations. The leaves may be applied externally as a poultice or infused into ointments.
Diuretic: speedwell has been considered to have diuretic properties, potentially aiding in the increased production of urine.
Antioxidant: speedwell may contain antioxidants, which are compounds that can help neutralize harmful free radicals in the body.
An alcoholic tincture of this herb is used in folk medicine to treat eczema. Positive results are obtained in the treatment of dandruf as well.
Preparation:
Tea: utilize 1 to 2 teaspoons of dried speedwell leaves and flowers (or fresh if available) per cup of hot water. Allow the mixture to steep for 5 to 10 minutes, then strain to remove the plant material. Optionally can be sweetened with honey or flavored with lemon.
Tincture: For a concentrated extract, a speedwell tincture can be made using dried leaves and flowers. Fill a glass jar with the plant material and cover it with high-proof alcohol like vodka or brandy. Seal the jar and let it steep in a cool, dark place for 4 to 6 weeks, shaking periodically. After the steeping period, strain the liquid and store the tincture in dark glass bottles. Tinctures are potent, so dosage should be carefully measured.
Poultice: Crush the leaves to form a moistened poultice and apply it directly to the affected area, such as wounds, skin irritations, or bruises. Secure the poultice in place with a clean cloth or bandage and leave it on for a specified period. This method allows the active compounds in speedwell to interact directly with the skin for potential therapeutic effects.
Infused Oil: Combine dried speedwell leaves with a carrier oil such as olive oil in a glass jar. Ensure the leaves are fully submerged, seal the jar, and place it in a warm, sunny location for a few weeks. After infusion, strain the oil to remove plant material, and transfer it to a dark glass bottle for storage. This infused oil can be topically applied for skin-related issues or incorporated into homemade salves and creams.
Harvest time:
late spring to early summer
Harvest method:
Harvest when the plant is displaying vibrant flowers and the leaves are fully formed, indicating its peak medicinal potential. Using clean and sharp scissors or pruning shears, carefully snip the leaves and flowers at their stems, avoiding damage to the rest of the plant. Harvesting should be done in a sustainable manner, leaving a portion of the plant intact for continued growth.
Conservation:
After harvesting, gently clean the leaves and flowers by rinsing them under cool, running water to remove any impurities. Pat them dry with a clean cloth. Subsequently, arrange the plant material in a single layer for air-drying in a shaded, well-ventilated area. Turn the leaves and flowers periodically to ensure even drying. Confirm complete dryness by ensuring they feel crisp to the touch with no residual moisture. Once dried, store the speedwell in airtight containers, such as glass jars with tight-sealing lids, in a cool, dark place.
