Logrooted Crane’s Bill (Geranium macrorrhizum)

ENGLISH NAME: Logrooted Crane’s Bill

LATIN NAME: Geranium macrorrhizum

LOCAL NAMES:

Bulgarian: Обикновен див горски здравец

Common Synonym: Balkan Geranium

HABITAT:

Country/Region: Bulgaria and the Balkan Peninsula

Preferred Habitat: Shady, rocky woodlands, forest edges, limestone hillsides, often forming dense ground cover

Soil & Light Requirements: Prefers well-drained soils; thrives in partial shade to full sun


DESCRIPTION:

A perennial herbaceous plant with aromatic, lobed leaves and pink to purplish flowers. It forms dense mats through rhizomatous growth. The leaves release a strong pleasant fragrance when crushed. The plant grows up to 30–50 cm tall and flowers in late spring to early summer (May–June).

USABLE PARTS:

Root (rhizome)

Leaf

Flower (occasionally used in folk medicine)


MEDICINAL PROPERTIES:

Traditional Uses:

Astringent — for wounds, cuts, nosebleeds

Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory — for skin infections and inflammation

Digestive aid — used in decoctions for diarrhea and gastrointestinal inflammation

Mild sedative and tonic properties

External Use:

Applied as compresses or in bath water for eczema, rashes, hemorrhoids, and varicose veins

UNDESIRED EFFECTS:

Generally considered safe in traditional dosages

Prolonged internal use is not recommended without supervision due to strong astringency


PREPARATION & USAGE:

Infusion (tea):

1 teaspoon of dried root or leaf in 250 ml of hot water

Steep 10–15 minutes, strain, drink up to 2–3 times per day

Decoction (stronger):

Boil 1 tablespoon of dried rhizome in 250 ml of water for 10 minutes

Used externally or internally (only short term)

Poultice or wash:

Boiled root decoction can be used for cleansing wounds or irritated skin

HARVESTING:

Leaves and flowers: Collected during flowering (May–June)

Rhizomes: Dug in autumn or early spring, cleaned and dried

STORAGE:

Dry in shade or ventilated areas

Store in airtight containers, away from sunlight and humidity