SOUTHERN MAGNOLIA - MAGNOLIA GRANDIFLORA
SOUTHERN MAGNOLIA - MAGNOLIA GRANDIFLORA
Local name: მაგნოლია
Where to find it: black sea region
Terrain: Gardens, parks, and landscapes
Description:
Magnolia grandiflora, commonly known as the Southern magnolia, is a evergreen tree, reaching heights of 20 to 30 meters, is complemented by large, glossy, dark green leaves that exude a lemon-like fragrance. The tree’s exquisite white flowers, measuring 20 to 25 centimeters in diameter, are a notable feature and contribute to its widespread use in landscaping. The bark, initially smooth and gray, matures into a darker hue with distinctive furrows.
Usable parts: Bark; Flower
Medicinal properties:
Bark: The bark of Magnolia officinalis is rich in bioactive compounds like honokiol and magnolol, it has been employed for its purported anti-anxiety and anti-inflammatory properties. Honokiol, in particular, has been studied for its potential as a neuroprotective agent and its role in modulating neurotransmitters.
Flowers: Magnolia flowers, appreciated for their delicate fragrance, have been traditionally used for their potential calming and sedative properties. The flowers contain essential oils, and aromatherapy using magnolia oil is sometimes considered for its potential relaxation benefits.
Preparation:
Magnolia bark tea – start by crushing or grinding dried bark into smaller pieces. Use about 1 to 2 teaspoons of crushed bark per cup of hot water. Steep the bark in hot water for 10 to 15 minutes, strain the liquid, and sweeten with honey or other sweeteners if desired. For a longer-lasting extract, create a tincture by combining finely chopped or powdered magnolia bark with alcohol, such as vodka or brandy, in a glass jar. Seal the jar and let it sit in a dark, cool place for several weeks, shaking it occasionally. Strain the liquid and store the tincture in a dark glass bottle.
For magnolia flower tea, use either fresh or dried flowers. Place 2 to 3 flowers in a cup and pour hot water over them. Allow the flowers to steep for 5 to 7 minutes, and if desired, add a bit of honey for sweetness. To extract the aromatic essence of magnolia flowers, create an infused oil by placing clean and dry flowers in a glass jar. Cover the flowers with a carrier oil like olive or jojoba oil, seal the jar, and let it sit in a sunny spot for a few weeks, shaking it occasionally. Strain the oil and use it for massage or as a base for perfumes.
Teasers and Combinations: For a relaxing herbal blend, combine dried magnolia bark with chamomile and lavender to create a calming tea. If you enjoy a fragrant and flavorful infusion, mix magnolia flowers with jasmine and green tea. Additionally, consider crafting a magnolia elixir by combining magnolia flower infusion with honey for a sweet and floral treat. These combinations offer a creative way to enjoy the benefits of magnolia while experimenting with different flavors and aromas.
Harvest time:
Bark and flowers – in the spring or fall.
Additionaly, for flowers harvesting in the morning, when the fragrance is most pronounced, ensures that the flowers are at their peak in terms of aroma and therapeutic potential.
Harvest method:
Magnolia Bark: Opt for selective bark removal, taking small sections while leaving the majority intact. Use a sharp knife or pruning shears to carefully cut small pieces of the bark, ensuring a clean and precise harvest.
Magnolia Flowers: Harvesting magnolia flowers requires a gentle approach to prevent damage to these delicate blooms. Use clean and sharp scissors or pruning shears to cut the flowers from the tree. Handle the flowers carefully to preserve their integrity, and rinse them gently to remove any impurities before use.
Conservation:
For magnolia bark, ensure proper drying to prevent moisture-related issues. Harvest the bark in small, manageable sections and air dry it in a cool, dark place or use a dehydrator at a low temperature until thoroughly dried. Store the dried bark in airtight containers away from direct sunlight to maintain its potency. Additionally, for long-term storage, consider creating tinctures by infusing the bark with alcohol, allowing for a concentrated and preserved extract.
To conserve magnolia flowers, consider drying them for extended use. Once fully dried, store the flowers in airtight containers away from sunlight to retain their aroma and therapeutic qualities.