COMMON ROCK-ROSE (HELIANTHEMUM NUMMULARIUM)

ENGLISH NAME: Common rock-rose
LATIN NAME: Helianthemum nummularium
LOCAL NAMES:
Czechia: Devaterník penízkovitý
Turkey: Kaya gülleri / Sarı kaya gülü
Bulgaria:
Желтак
Georgia:
ყვითელი კლდის ვარდი (Qviteli kldis vardi)
COUNTRY: Bulgaria, Czechia, Turkey, Georgia
WHERE TO FIND IT:
Region: Moravian Karst (Czechia), Aegean and Mediterranean limestone hills (Turkey), Stara Planina and Sredna Gora (Bulgaria), limestone ridges in Kartli (Georgia)
Elevation: 200–1600 meters
Terrain: Dry calcareous grasslands, rocky slopes, open scrub, and sunny alpine meadows


DESCRIPTION:
A low-growing, woody-stemmed perennial with small, oval, grey-green leaves and bright yellow, five-petaled flowers resembling miniature wild roses. It forms dense mats and thrives in poor, dry, well-drained soils. Flowers bloom from late spring through summer and are pollinator-friendly.

USABLE PARTS: Aerial parts – flowering tops and leaves

MEDICINAL PROPERTIES:
Traditionally used for its mild astringent, anti-inflammatory, and wound-healing properties. Also noted in Bach flower remedies for emotional resilience and calming anxiety. Historically applied to treat diarrhea and minor skin irritations.

UNDESIRED EFFECTS:
Very well tolerated; no major contraindications known. Rarely, mild allergic skin reaction may occur when used topically.

COMBINING WITH OTHER MEDICINES:
Can be blended with agrimony or sage for astringent tea formulas, or with calendula and yarrow for skin-healing preparations.


PREPARATION:
Used as an infusion (tea) or external wash from dried flowering tops. Fresh plant may be macerated in oil for skin salves or creams. Sometimes included in homeopathic or flower essence preparations.

HARVEST TIME:
Late spring to midsummer, during peak flowering (May–July)

HARVEST METHOD:
Clip flowering tops on a dry morning when flowers are open. Avoid cutting too close to the woody base to allow regrowth.

CONSERVATION (STORAGE):
Dry in a warm, shaded, and ventilated space. Store in airtight containers, protected from light and moisture. Best used within one year.