Common Mallow (Malva Sylvestris)

ENGLISH NAME: Common Mallow
LATIN NAME: Malva sylvestris
LOCAL NAMES:
Czechia: Sléz lesní
Turkey: Ebegümeci
Bulgaria:
Горски слез
Georgia:
ბალბა (Balba)
COUNTRY: Turkey, Bulgaria, Czechia, Georgia
WHERE TO FIND IT:
Region: Abkhazia, Samtskhe-Javakheti, widespread across temperate regions
Elevation: No strict elevation range, grows from lowlands to foothills
Terrain: Roadsides, fields, waste areas, and disturbed sites


DESCRIPTION:
Common Mallow is an herbaceous plant, typically growing 60–90 cm tall, with broad, heart-shaped, and toothed leaves. Its vibrant pink, lavender, or purple flowers appear in clusters and are 2.5–5 cm wide. The plant produces flat, round, disk-shaped fruits that resemble small cheese wheels.

USABLE PARTS: Leaves, roots, flowers

MEDICINAL PROPERTIES:
Mucilage Content: High in mucilage, providing demulcent (soothing) properties for respiratory and digestive tracts
Respiratory Support: Teas or infusions used to soothe coughs and throat irritation
Digestive Comfort: Mild laxative effect; soothes inflammation in the digestive system
Anti-inflammatory: Potential benefits for skin irritations, wounds, and minor inflammations
External Uses: Poultices from leaves or flowers can calm minor skin irritations or bites

UNDESIRED EFFECTS:
– Allergic reactions may occur in sensitive individuals

COMBINING WITH OTHER MEDICINES:
No significant interactions documented; consult a healthcare provider if used alongside medications


PREPARATION:
Leaves: Steep fresh leaves in hot water (~10 min), strain, and drink as tea
Flowers: Infuse in hot water for a soothing tea, especially for mucous membranes
Roots: Harvest in fall or early spring, air-dry, and steep 1–2 tsp dried roots in hot water for 10–15 min for a mild medicinal tea

HARVEST TIME:
– Leaves and flowers: Spring and early summer
– Roots: Fall or early spring

HARVEST METHOD:
– Leaves: Cut young, tender outer leaves with clean scissors
– Flowers: Pick fully open flowers gently during blooming season
– Roots: Carefully dig mature roots with a fork, avoiding damage

CONSERVATION (STORAGE):
– Freeze or air-dry leaves; store dried leaves in a cool, dark place
– Dry flowers in a dark, ventilated spot, store airtight
– Air-dry roots and keep in cool, dry storage for future infusions or decoctions