Daisy (Bellis perennis)

ENGLISH NAME: Daisy

LATIN NAME: Bellis perennis

LOCAL NAMES:

Czechia: Sedmikráska obecná

Turkey: Çayır papatyası

Bulgaria: Обикновена паричка (Obiknovena parichka)

Georgia: სამუდამო (Samudamo)

COUNTRY: Turkey, Bulgaria, Czechia, Georgia

WHERE TO FIND IT:

Region: Common throughout temperate Europe

Elevation: Sea level to 1,500 meters

Terrain: Meadows, gardens, lawns, roadside verges, and grassy paths


DESCRIPTION:
Daisy is a small perennial herb, usually 10–20 cm tall, with a basal rosette of spoon-shaped leaves. It produces solitary flower heads with white or pinkish ray florets surrounding a yellow center of disc florets. The plant blooms profusely from early spring through late summer and is a symbol of innocence and resilience in many cultures.

USABLE PARTS: Flower

MEDICINAL PROPERTIES:
Traditionally used for its mild anti-inflammatory, astringent, and wound-healing effects. It is also included in topical salves for bruises and skin irritations, and sometimes consumed in teas for coughs or mild digestive discomfort.

UNDESIRED EFFECTS:
Generally considered safe. Rarely, mild allergic reactions may occur in sensitive individuals, especially those allergic to other Asteraceae plants.

COMBINING WITH OTHER MEDICINES:
Can be combined with calendula, chamomile, or plantain in topical herbal salves.


PREPARATION:
Flowers are harvested and dried for use in teas, skin salves, or decorative uses. They may also be infused in oils for external applications.

HARVEST TIME:
Late spring to early summer, preferably during sunny, dry weather when the flowers are fully open.

HARVEST METHOD:
Pick flower heads by hand or with scissors in the morning after dew has dried. Avoid collecting damaged or overly mature blooms.

CONSERVATION (STORAGE):
Dry in a shaded, airy place on screens or racks. Store in sealed containers in a cool, dark location. Best used within one year.